A Simple High-Sensitivity Radiometer in the Infrared for Measurements of the Directional Total Emissivity of Opaque Materials at Near-Ambient Temperatures

A novel device for direct determination of the total directional emissivity of solid surfaces at near-ambient temperatures is described. The method of operation is based on comparing the radiation emitted by the surface with that emitted by a reference. The primary sensor is a solid-state, thermopile detector, and the signal recovery is achieved by phase-sensitive detection techniques, using a mechanical chopper. The device is simple and does not use any cooling. Experimental results are presented using a test sample of clear float glass, kept at 323 K (50°C), with black paint on a float glass substrate as the reference. These results, likely the first for the directional total emissivity of float glass at such low temperatures obtained without cooling, compare well with values in the literature.     

玻璃钢发展综述及经编织物作为玻璃钢增强基布的发展前景

我们可以看到随着事材料在高技术领域中的应用，对复合材料性能要求越来越高。纺织结构复合材料越来越成为该领域的主导，它的性能很大程度上取决于增强材料的性能，而增强材料的性能除了取决于增强体自身的性能外，还取决于增强体的结构和加工方式。好的增强结构不仅能了受多种载荷，同时也有助于在加工中稳定几何构造，因此研究开发新型增强体结构的必要性十分重要。本文就向大家介绍由两种不贩纺织结构增强材料组成的复合材料。     

Thermal and electrical stability of ZnO varistors with glass additives

Glasses in the PbO-B₂O₃-Al₂O₃-BaO-CaO-SiO₂ system were employed as the dopant to ZnO varistors. The thermal stability of the varistor is enhanced with glass additives. The temperature coefficient of threshold field for the sample doped with 1 w/o glass (65 w/o PbO - 23 w/o B₂O₃ - 12 w/o SiO₂) is 1 × 10^-4/K as compared to 3.3 × 10^-3/K for that of the undoped sample. The change in the temperature dependence of the field-current density characteristics is more related to the barrier height change than the refractory behavior of the glass employed. Heat treatment is very effective in recovering the degraded samples by providing the activation energy for the diffusion of Zn interstitials. The experimental results can be explained with a Schottky barrier model.     

Glass fibre reinforced composites of triglycidyl-p-aminophenol

Glass fibre reinforced epoxy composites were fabricated from the matrix resins diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) and triglycidyl-p-aminophenol (TGAP) using diethylene triamine as curing agent. The epoxy laminates were evaluated for their mechanical properties, dielectrical properties and chemical resistance. Significant improvement in fiexural strength but a slight deterioration in dielectrical properties were observed on incorporation of an epoxy fortifier into the resin system before fabricating the composites.     

MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2-Y2O3玻璃的弹性模量

根据硬盘基板用材料的要求，制备了MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2-Y2O3高弹性模量玻璃（120GPa)，玻璃的弹性模量随组成的变化服从Makishima-Mackenzie理论，MgO,Al2O3,TiO2,Y2O3等具有较高单位体积离解能的氧化物有利于提高玻璃的弹性模量，但玻璃弹性模量的理论计算值低于测试值，这是因为Makishima-Mackenzie理论没有考虑玻璃内阳离子的具体配位，对MgO,Y2O3堆积密度因子的堆导存在误差，因此利用Makishima-Mackenzie理论发展高弹性模量玻璃时应对MgO,Y2O3等氧化物的计算进行修正。     

Nd~(3+)玻璃激光器选模调Q技术的实验研究

目前国内外已有不少报道以YAG或YLF等晶体为工作介质进行预激光调Q选单纵模,并取得良好的效果,而用Nd~(3+)玻璃为工作介质进行这方面工作的报道尚属少见。众所周知,单纵模的获得是以单横模为前提的,为此我们在钕玻璃激光器上首先进行了选模(横模)调Q技术的实验,很容易就获得方向性极好的TEM_(00)模或某一低价横模的高功率激光输出,实现了     

Kinetic Analysis of Solution-Precipitation During Liquid-Phase Sintering of Alumina

Densification controlled by solution-precipitation during liquid-phase sintering was analyzed for the aluminamagnesium aluminosilicate glass system. As a model system for liquid-phase sintering, narrowly sized alumina powders and up to 20 vol% magnesium aluminosilicate glass samples were isothermally sintered at 1550° to 1650°C. Densification rate increases with increasing liquid content and sintering temperature but decreases with increasing density. For samples with >15% grain growth, the densification rate during the solution-precipitation stage of sintering was proportional to (particle size)⁻² and thus interface reaction-controlled. Activation energies ranged from 270 to 500 kJ/mol over the relative density range of 66% to 96%, respectively. The low activation energy is attributed to densification by particle rearrangement, whereas the higher activation energy is due to densification controlled by interface-reaction-controlled solution-precipitation. Intermediate activation energies are attributed to simultaneous densification by the two mechanisms.     

针刺毡／聚酯树脂手糊层板力学性能

本文简要介绍了针刺短切玻璃毡／不饱和聚酯树脂手糊层板的力学性能。     

玻璃纤维土工合成材料的开发

介绍针对土工合成材料使用中出现的问题而开发的玻璃纤维3D加筋布、2D编织布、2.5D格栅以及复合网格布。     

半导体微晶掺杂玻璃的电致二阶非线性光学效应

报道了若干半导体微晶掺杂玻璃的电致二阶非线性光学效应的一些实验结果，并对其形成机理进行了讨论